{"id":643,"date":"2021-04-23T01:51:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T01:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/?p=643\/"},"modified":"2021-04-23T02:52:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T02:52:25","slug":"international-public-law-key-terms-part-i-sept-1-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/international-public-law-key-terms-part-i-sept-1-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"International Public Law \u2013 Key Terms, Part I (Sept. 1, 2020)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"dt-highlight\">International Public Law \u2013 Key Terms, Part I (Sept. 1, 2020)<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Have a look at these 15 terms related to International Public Law, a key area of Legal English. Would you know the answers? In few cases more than one answer would be acceptable. I will be posting them next week!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. signed, made official, settled or confirmed by express or implied consent to something done or agreed to by an agent or servant;\u00a0<em>Few months ago, the leaders of Canada, US &amp; Mexico ___________ the revised NAFTA.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Signed b) entered into c) ratified d) subscribed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. to choose someone for a position in the Supreme Court or on a Board of a company;\u00a0<em>He was ___________ to the position of Chief Justice despite fierce opposition from civil society activists.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Named b) appointed c) selected d) elected<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>3. when a higher court agrees with the decision of an inferior court;\u00a0<em>Ultimately the Higher Appellate Court ______ the lower court\u2019s ruling, concluding that it had no authority to interfere with its findings.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) upheld b) approved c) seconded d) affirmed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>4. when a higher court changes the decision of an inferior court;\u00a0<em>After careful analysis of the case, the Appeals Court ____________ the decision of the Immigration and Refugee Board, deeming it patently unreasonable<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Rejected b) reversed c) canceled d) overturned<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>5. part of a Court decision that tells parties what each one of them must do;\u00a0<em>The Court ___________ the Defendant to restitute the Claimant for the injury to her reputation as a result of the defamatory comment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Directed b) dictated c) ordered d) asked\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>6. administration of justice according to democratic rules and principles;\u00a0<em>It is widely acknowledged that in many Middle Eastern and Asian nations, the Defendant\u2019s ___________ rights are not respected.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Due process b) human c) fair trial d) procedural<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>7. Petition for a specific relief from Court;\u00a0<em>They filed a ____________ for injunction, fearing that the Claimant might transfer all of his assets overseas before the trial.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Writ b) pleading c) statement of claim d) motion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>8. when Parliament or a lower Court sends a specific matter or question (usually of constitutional nature) to Supreme Court for its interpretation;\u00a0<em>The House of Commons ________ its new euthanasia Bill to the Supreme Court to verify its constitutionality.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Forwarded b) referred c) presented d) introduced<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>9. proceeding before a court or other decision-making body; generally it is short and limited to a specific issue (or set of issues);\u00a0<em>Tomorrow morning I will be attending a procedural _________ to determine this Court\u2019s jurisdiction and competence over this matter.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Trial b) process c) hearing d) a &amp; b<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n10. a proceeding whereby a Court examines all the evidence, hears arguments of all parties and testimonies of all witnesses in order to reach a decision in a criminal or civil matter; usually longer and more formal than a hearing;\u00a0<em>Amanda Knox stood a highly controversial __________ in Italy for a murder of her flatmate, during which, according to EU\u2019s Court of Human Rights, many elements of due process were not respected.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Hearing b) procedure c) process d) trial<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>11. a process under which charges are brought against a high constitutional authority, public official or judge and removing him\/her from office;\u00a0<em>The Senate decided to initiate _____________ hearing after it found that the President lied under oath when he stated that he had no sexual relations with his staff member.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Resignation b) impeachment c) prosecution d) sentencing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>12. to determine the meaning of a written document, statute, or legal decision, based upon rules of legal interpretation;<em>\u00a0After several days of analysis, the International Commercial Court __________ article 7 of the Treaty as invalid.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Construed b) declared c) deemed d) announced<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>13. to obey the law; to act according to a rule, promise, or agreement; to accept a rule, promise, or agreement;\u00a0<em>US government announced that it would not ______________ the terms of the Paris Climate Accord since a number of other nations did not do so either.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Fulfil b) comply with c) abide by d) respect<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>14. to make or pass a law;\u00a0<em>The Parliament recently _______ a new law, making it an offence to walk in public without a face mask<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) Introduced b) enacted c) approved d) drafted<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>15. to make someone pay (a fine or penalty);\u00a0<em>As a result of violating the new face mask law, a 300 euro fine was ___________ on her.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a) issued b) forced c) given d) imposed<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"dt-highlight\">International Public Law \u2013 Key Terms, Part I: ANSWER KEY<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>1 c; 2 a &amp; b; 3 a &amp; d; 4 b&amp; d; 5 c; 6 a; 7 d; 8 b; 9 c; 10 d; 11 b; 12 a; 13 a, b &amp; c; 14 b; 15 c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] International Public Law \u2013 Key Terms, Part I (Sept. 1, 2020) [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Have a look at these 15 terms related to International Public Law, a key area of Legal English. Would you know the answers? In few cases more than one answer would be acceptable. I will be posting them next week! 1.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":679,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions\/679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalenglishlearning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}